Juliet is surrounded by caring adults who are concerned for her. Explore this view of the adults in the play Essay Example

Juliet is surrounded by caring adults who are concerned for her. Explore this view of the adults in the play Essay Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare at a relatively early juncture in his literary career, most probably in 1594 or 1595. It is a tragic story of forbidden love. The whole episode of Romeo and Juliets meeting, falling in love, marriage, and tragic end, takes place within five days.Around the time when Romeo and Juliet was written, people were beginning to question traditional beliefs about rank and social order, and ideas that people should be superior just because they were born into wealthier families, or that those in power should always be obeyed without question. Perhaps this is shown in Romeo Juliet when Juliet does not follow her fathers ruling that she should marry Paris and embarks on a risky plan to get away with Romeo. Elizabethan women were raised to believe that they were inferior to men. The church believed this and quoted the Bible to ensure the continued adherence to this principle. Elizabethan women were also dominated by the male members of their family.In Juliets case, she is dominated and subjugated by her father. Juliet, the only child of the Capulet family means she is first priority to her parents. Along with this came a responsibility and choice for Juliet to either obey or contradict her upbringing. This being true; in her best interest; her father tries to give her a life which he thinks she will be happy in. Throughout the play we relate Juliet to be a nurtured little girl, having many adults around her to ensure that she is brought up protected and educated about life.The Nurses relationship with Juliet focuses attention on Juliets age. Juliet is still a young girl when the play begins, not yet fourteen, as we learn in Act I, Scene 3, the Nurse repeatedly asserts that Juliet has not yet had her 14th birthday. In contrast to Juliets youth, the Nurse is old and enjoys complaining about her aches and pains. Fie, how my bones ache! By the Nurse: Even or odd, of all days in the year, Come Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen (18-19).The Nurse knows this date very well because she had a daughter who that same day died at birth therefore; she raised Juliet perhaps as she would have raised her own child. The Nurses main purpose within the play is to act as a go-between for Romeo and Juliet, and is the only other character besides Friar Laurence to know of their wedding. The Nurse, despite being a servant in the Capulet household, has a role equivalent to that of Juliets mother and regards Juliet as her own daughter.Juliet sees the Nurse as a friend, confidante, and appreciates the help the nurse has given her. Throughout the play, Juliet relies on and trusts the Nurse in most of her endeavours and undertakings. Each time Juliet needs to get in touch with Romeo the Nurse is there, helping her in any way she can. However When we first get introduced to the Nurse, we interpret her as a coarse and loquacious, but well-intentioned woman, without affectation, and having Juliets best interests at heart.At last we discover, as Juliet does, that the Nurse does not really understand Juliets love for Romeo and her faithfulness. She doesnt share Juliets idea of love; for her, love is a temporary and physical relationship, so she cant understand the intense and spiritual love Romeo and Juliet share. The Nurse, often repeats herself, and her vulgar references to the sexual aspect of love set the idealistic love of Romeo and Juliet apart from the love described by other characters in the play. The Nurse is shown to be relatively lewd and promiscuous. Juliets frustration at having to rely upon the Nurse as her messenger is used to comic effect in Act II, Scene 5, when Juliet is forced to listen to the Nurses complaint and ailments while trying to sweet-talk from her, the news of her wedding plans.O honey nurse, what news? /Now, good sweet nurse,O Lord, why lookst thou sad? When the Nurse brings Juliet news of Romeos wedding arrangements, she focuses on the pleasures of Juliets wedding night, I am th e drudge, and toil in your delight, / But you shall bear the burden soon at night (II.5.75-76). This clash in outlook manifests itself when she advises Juliet to forget the banished Romeo and instead marry Paris, betraying Juliets trust by advocating a false marriage. Act 3 Scene 5 I think it best you married with the County. O, hes a lovely gentleman. Romeos a dishclout to him. (218-220). Juliet cant believe that the Nurse offers such a course of action after she praised Romeo and literally helped bring them together. The nurses social position places her in the serving class; she is not empowered to create change around her.Her maternal instinct toward Juliet sustains her to aid Juliet in marrying Romeo; however, when Capulet becomes infuriated and enraged; the Nurse retreats quickly into submission and urges Juliet to forget Romeo. The nurses reaction toward Juliets death is genuine and natural. O woe, O woeful, woeful day! Most lamentable day, most woeful day. That ever, ever I did yet behold. This shows how close her relationship with Juliet was despite her advising Juliet to marry Paris instead of her true love Romeo. It could be argued that she reacted the way she did because she felt guilty of letting Juliet proceed with her plan to meet Romeo once again. Either way this shows she had Juliets best interest in mind.Lady Capulet, Juliets biological mother only tells her what to do, and has never been personally close with Juliet. When Juliet comes of age to get married, Lady Capulet wants her to marry Paris, and does not care how Juliet feels about it. When Lady Capulet comes to tell Juliet the news about her arranged marriage with Paris, Lady Capulet mistakes Juliets tears for Romeo as grief over Tybalts death. Juliets replies strengthen this belief, as they were deliberately ambiguous; to hide her feelings for Romeo as Lady Capulet threatens vengeance; promising that Romeo will be poisoned in Mantra. Juliet tries to talk to her mother, and tells her th at she does not want to marry Paris, but Lord Capulet walks in and angrily tells her that she will go and marry Paris even if he has to drag her there.Juliet again pleads with her mother to delay the marriage even for a week, but Lady Capulet shows no remorse and affection to help her daughter so instead she only responds with, Talk not to me, for Ill not speak a word. Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee Act 3 Scene 5 (214-215). This line interprets how lady Capulet would rather chose not say a word; to help her daughters situation, than undertake and live with her husbands reaction because she is too scared to speak out against him for fear of his rage.Even if the brides mother cared for her daughters feelings, she would seldom intervene, firstly because she would not be particularly close to her daughter, as the child would be raised by a wet nurse, especially among the richer families. Secondly, wives had no power against their husbands, as is shown in Romeo and Juliet. La dy Capulet herein demonstrates that she has never had to deal with a wilful child. Only when Juliet pretends to go along with the arranged marriage to Paris does she win back her mothers attentions. In this scene Juliet, only moments after being together with Romeo, is in a difficult situation. At first she tries simple disobedience, as she is still a young child.At the same time she uses irony, saying things that have a different real meaning from what appears on the surface. Yet let me weep for such a feeling loss. But she is also resourceful and ultimately very brave. Lady Capulet at first seems concerned for her daughter, but when Juliet defies her, she passes the problem on to her husband. Towards the end of the scene lady Capulet says I would the fool were married to her grave! This is a use of dramatic irony because the audience knows that what Lady Capulet had said is actually going to happen and that the married couple Romeo and Juliet will die. Towards the end when Lady Ca pulet believes that her daughter Juliet has died her feelings and emotions towards her have changed dramatically and visibly.It is almost as if Lady Capulet has shown her only daughter her most concern and sympathy when she thinks she is dead. O me, O me, my child, my only life! Revive look up, or I will call thee help, help! Call help. Lady Capulets reaction is again, ambiguous. She grieves for her lost Juliet, and yet her final words suggest a kind of self-concern. O me! This sight of death is as a bell. That warns my old age to a sepulcher.Lord Capulet has a philosophical and idealistic perspective and wants the wedding to go ahead on time. Lord Capulet changes his mind about when Juliet should get married; this is because he has had time to consider Paris proposal and now believes that he has Juliets best interests at heart. He thinks Juliet will obey him and be ruled in all respects by him. He hasnt consulted his daughter about marriage to Paris but believes, foolishly, that sh e will obey him.He may believe that by marrying her to Paris her grief for Tybalt will be forgotten and she will become happy once again. With such a sudden change in Lord Capulets behaviour; it influences our view of him as a father in many aspects; he is now portrayed as a father who wants to be in control and have power over his daughter and her life. Before knowing that Juliet does not agree with his decision for her to marry Paris he tries to comfort her when he intervenes and mistakes Juliets tears for her grieving over Tybalts death. What, still in tears? Evermore showering?In one little body Thou counterfeitst a bark, a sea, a wind; For still thy eyes, which I may call the sea, Do ebb and flow with tears; the bark thy body is, Sailing in this salt flood; the winds thy sighs who, raging with thy tears, and they with them, without a sudden calm, will overset thy tempest-tossed body? In this quote Capulet is confused as to why Juliet is crying, and he is reassuring her with a m eaningful and expressive speech. Commonly this would be classed as a loving parent trying to reassure his daughter. The reference to the bark (boat) is a metaphor; Lord Capulet is describing Juliet as a ship tossed in a storm. This also shows Lord Capulet to be concerned about Juliet. The audience know that the tears she is shedding are for Romeo as he has been banished from Verona. However Lady and Lord Capulet do not know about her love for him.In Act 3, Scene 5 lines 64-203 Lady Capulet follows her husbands orders and goes to tell Juliet of her marriage to Paris in three days time. Lady Capulet tells Juliet of her marriage to Paris on Thursday. Juliet is appalled and refuses. Upon finding out that Juliet does not want to marry Paris, Capulet threatens her Hang thee, young baggage, Disobedient wretch! I tell thee what, go to church o Thursday, Or never after look me in the face. Capulet is threatening to throw her out of the house, unless she goes to the church on Thursday to marr y Paris. He says he will disown her if she does not do this.He insults her but the nurse protects Juliet causing Lord Capulet to become enraged. Capulet then abuses her with many rhetorical questions which show a build-up of fury How? Will she none? Doth she not give us thanks? Is she not proud? By use of rhetorical questions, we see how annoyed Capulet is. We further see this when he starts repeating words that Juliet has said to him in her defence, as this shows sheer disbelief that his daughter is defying him. Capulet is tempted to hit Juliet; his Fingers itch; he has to refrain from hitting her. His anger starts to show more as he states that it was a curse in having her. Lady Capulet watches on as he threatens his own daughter with being disowned.This would be a frightening prospect for a 13 year old girl even today, as no 13 year old girl could survive alone on the streets. Juliet has to endure her fathers terrible rage whilst no one is there to protect her; this proves her lo yalty to Romeo even though under so much pressure. He seems very harsh towards Juliet and proves to be more interested in keeping his word to Paris than his own daughters feelings. Lady Capulet tells Juliet what a Careful father he is, and the marriage to Paris would give her much joy.Marriages could often be arranged at short notice, and neither be much unexpected nor I looked not for as Juliet says in surprise when told of her marriage with Paris. Often there was no attraction, and there would be no courting, and it was not uncommon for the bride not to see her husband until her wedding day.Capulets character goes under complete reform between Act1 Scene 2, and Act 3 Scene 5, as he goes from saying My will to her is but a part meaning that he will do whatever Juliet will want to do, to telling her she must marry, or Die in the streets. This sudden change in Capulets character reflects on the how a father should bring up his child. Fettle your fine joints gainst Thursday next. Says Capulet to his daughter, yet this is a rhetorical question because he will make her go there whether she wants to or not, dragging her on a hurdle thither.What is particularly surprising about this quote is that Capulet uses such harsh language against his only daughter and the fact that she is 14 doesnt stop him from attacking her with verbal threats and abuse. A further example of weddings having less to do with love and more to do with money is the fact that in Romeo Juliet, before Juliets marriage with Paris, all the time is spent making food and preparing music, rather than concentrating on Juliet and that it will be her last night unmarried. This shows that they have no concern for her and she feels as if she doesnt have caring and concerned adults surrounding her.Friar Lawrence is presented as a holy man who is trusted and respected by the other characters in the play. The centrality of the Friars position suggests a noteworthy failure of parental love. The Friars role as t he friend and advisor to Juliet highlights the conflict between the two parents and their children within the play. Romeo and Juliet cant tell their parents of their love because of the quarrel between the two families. In their isolation, Romeo and Juliet turn to the Friar who can offer neutral advice.At first, the Friar cant believe how quickly Romeo has abandoned Rosaline and fallen in love with Juliet, so he reminds Romeo of the rapidity of his decisions. However, he agrees to marry Romeo and Juliet in the hope that their marriage will settle the rift between the Montagues and the Capulets. His decision to marry the lovers is well-meaning but indicates that he is inexperienced in his assessment of the feud and hasnt reflected on the insinuations of Romeo and Juliets clandestine and concealed marriage.Friar Laurence sees that Juliets willingness to kill herself means that she will endure any danger rather than marry Paris. He uses this for her advantage and helps her. Friar Lawre nce is very much a wayward religious character, as it is he that comes up with the idea that is as desperate as an execution. This is quite an ironic thing to say, as it suggests that if she decides to go ahead with his plan she could get killed in a very painful death like an execution, and his language here seems desperate.Some shall be pardond, and some punished Act 5 Scene 3. Throughout the play Juliet has seen many sides of the adults who care and are concerned for her. Her death ended the ancient grudge of both families. She was responsible for what her plan was to cause. Everyone in Juliets life has a part to blame including Juliet herself. Her parents, Lady and Lord Capulet were partly responsible for keeping the feud going.They had authority over their household, and could have stopped the quarrelling if they wanted to. They should have paid more attention to Juliets wishes and listened to her opinions. They were too hard on her when she refused to marry Paris. Lord and Lad y Montague, like the Capulets, were also responsible for keeping the feud going. If they had been more understanding, Romeo would not have felt he had to keep secrets from them. The nurse is at fault as much as Juliets parents.The nurse; knowing that Juliet confides in her more than she does her own mother; should have taken much more responsibility over Juliet. In my view it is ironic that what is to be blamed for the death of Romeo and Juliet can not be punished nor pardoned. The tragedy was not the fault of any one individual but fate played a part in this tragic ending of Romeo and Juliet. In modern times, and in the Elizabethan era, fate played an important role in peoples lives. Many people believe it to be written in stone, and unchangeable. Many others believe it to be controlled by a persons own actions. In Romeo and Juliet, fate is one of the main themes, described ashaving power over many of the events in the play. Fate is often called upon,wondered about, and blamed for mishaps. However, where fate is blamed in theplay as the ultimate cause for a mishap, there is always an underlying action,or combination of them, on the part of human beings that decides theconsequences. The play Romeo and Juliet brings out a theme of fate, which turns out only to be surface deep. Behind each instance of ill fate is an underlying weakness on the part of one or more persons that dictate the results. Finally,almost all of the ill fated instances are easily traced to Friar Laurence, who himself represents the idea that fate does not exist, giving the conclusion that human weakness, the loss of self-control, is the force behind ill mishaps, not fate.

The Best Study Techniques for Your Learning Style

The Best Study Techniques for Your Learning Style As you develop your study habits in law school, it’s important to understand what type of learner you are so you can craft your learning techniques around that. After all, if you can identify techniques that play to your strengths, your chances of remembering information and doing well in school significantly increase. There are three types of learning styles: visual, auditory and kinesthetic. If you’re not sure what type of learner you are, take this quiz to find out. In this post, we’ll look at some tips to help you depending on which learning style fits you best. Visual Learner Take Notes in Lectures – Visual learners have a tough time remembering the every word the professor says from the podium. That’s why it is critical to take notes during lectures. Be sure you also write down what is written on the board. Once class has ended, re-read and re-write your notes since that process of reading and seeing the words will help commit the information to memory. Write Outlines – One of the best ways to prep for law school exams is to outline your material. This process is especially useful for those who learn best through sight because thinking through the material – and writing it in outline form – will help you create a visual pattern that’s easy for you to understand and recall clearly for exams. Mark Up Your Materials – Multi-colored highlighters are a visual learner’s best friend because you will remember what you read based on the colors on the paper. Assign each color a value that you’ll need to recall and then use the appropriate colors as you read your case law, class materials and notes. For example, highlight the issue in yellow; the rule in green, etc. Auditory Learner Record Lectures – Your first priority as an auditory learner is to pay attention in lectures since listening is how you will retain information. You will also benefit from recording the lecture on your smartphone. Then make time to listen to the recordings after class and write notes from the information. Talk Out Answers – If you’re an auditory learner, you probably find yourself talking out loud even when you don’t realize it. It’s like you are – literally – hearing yourself think. When you’re studying with sample essay questions, read the questions and answers out loud. Keep in mind you should write the answers on paper as you speak them since your exams are not oral. Use Word Association – Word association is a great way for auditory learners to study and remember facts. Mnemonic devices, such as songs or rhymes, are great to pair with case law and your outlines. Your brain will automatically recall the song and the information it represents. Kinesthetic Learner Create Flow Charts – Since kinesthetic learners study best by doing, building a structure for your notes will help your mind comprehend the information and recognize patterns easily. Create flowcharts and graphs in a visual way when you re-write your notes and outline cases. For example, use different color Post-it notes to create flowcharts on whiteboards and empty walls. The act of creating the flowchart will help you retain the information. Combine an Activity with Studying – Kinesthetic learners retain information best when they are doing activities. Try going for a walk or using the elliptical machine while listening to audio recordings of lectures and notes. Keep Your Fingers Busy While Studying – One way to enhance your learning is to engage your fingers in the studying. For example, trace words and re-write sentences to learn key facts. Typing your notes and using the computer is another great way to reinforce learning through sense of touch. Perfecting these techniques now will not only help you understand the law school material, but also get you ready come exam time. Whether you’re a visual, auditory of kinesthetic learner, try a few of the study tips to see which works best for you.

Lifelong Learning Is no Longer Required for Career Success

Lifelong Learning Is no Longer Required for Career Success Read why lifelong learning is not considered to be important in career development like before. People associate learning with formal education. People are taught the essence of a getting the highest form of education. Formal education is considered an important factor in determining how successful a person will be. In the society, people accord more respect to the person who has formal education since they consider them to have higher chances of being successful in life. When applying for jobs, employers first look at academic qualifications to determine the academic position of the applicant. However, as much as lifelong learning is considered important, there are other factors that contribute to career success. Creativity Does Not Depend on Academic Qualifications Lifelong learning is not considered to be important in career development like before. Employers are not considering credentials to be essential when hiring employees. Additional skills are being looked at, and those who are more rounded are considered to have higher chances of being successful in their careers. Combining Academic Knowledge and Practicality If a person has a creative mind, they might get successful by using their skills. Artists, do not rely on their education but become successful mainly because of their skills. Creativity does not depend on academic qualifications but on how far a person is willing to go with the mind. In entrepreneurship, lifelong learning is not in the top things that make them successful. The top contributing factors to business success are: Being visionary and seeing the bigger picture. Doing things at a fast pace and not wasting time doing irrelevant research. Being determined despite the challenges that come in the way. Pay Attention to the Details that Contribute to the Bigger Picture People who are busy learning all the time tend to miss opportunities that present themselves. Opportunities are available to those who seek them, and lifelong learning prevents people from recognizing these opportunities, and they miss out on the chance to build their career. People who are critical thinkers will take advantage of these opportunities as they present themselves. They will become more successful since they do not rely on constant learning and pay attention to the details that contribute to the bigger picture. Those who do not rely on lifelong learning have certain characteristics. They are creative thinkers and are always coming up with new ideas. They are innovative. They are open minded and work well with others. They focus on the things that interest them and play to their strengths. They are quick to adjust to any changes. Practical and Industrial Experience Those who support lifelong learning claim that it provides people with more opportunities to excel in their careers. Life-long learning provides people with education and literacy that is necessary for career development. Some careers require high education levels to excel in them. Life-long learning is not only formal education but also includes practical and industrial experience in the relevant fields. Some of these careers requiring high levels of education to excel are in the following fields: Medicine Engineering Construction Mechanics and others that require in-depth learning Lifelong learning also enables one to have a broad range of thought making them adapt easily to different environments. Also, the society is more likely to respect a person who is more advanced in their level of education. Through lifelong learning, one has more career opportunities available to them and can use this to get the job they want. Is High IQ a Guarantee of Academic Success Lifelong learning still continues to be an important contributor to the career success of an individual. However, it is important to find balance and not rely wholly on it as there are also other things that influence success. Career success should give a person the chance of doing the work they want and having a comfortable life. For some, this is achieved through lifelong learning while others achieve it through utilizing their skills and talent. Both educated and non-educated people can be rich and successful. It all depends on how well they can balance and their determination to become successful in their relevant careers. Being well rounded will ensure that a person has control over their career and will be in charge of advancing in their careers. Career success will no longer depend solely on the level of education but on the additional qualities of the person.

Nature, perception, reflection and conservation Essay

Nature, perception, reflection and conservation - Essay Example Similarly, Susan Sontag has used imagery throughout his writing to describe the war and its effect. However, the themes of these writers differ as one focuses on nature and the other talks of photography. In his ‘Windstorm in the forest’, John Muir tries to a great extent to personify the nature and the things of nature that are nonhuman. The nonhuman characters such as wind and trees in the forest have been gives both human and superhuman characters. This allows the writer to express his view of beauty and strength of the forest. The whole essay has not mentioned God but a supernatural power is seen to control all these events. The author describes this as nature. The nature in this essay is therefore, given a supernatural power to be in control of the forest. Comparison of nature with human acts is applied by the author. The use of metaphors is used where the wind is allowed by the author in his writing to go to every tree and finger the flowers and the leaves. The storms and their effects are also personified as gardeners. The forest is worked upon and therefore, seen as the patient. Trees in this essay have full human character such as arms, they talk, and swing. Thi s form of writing makes the essay lively and flowing. Susan Sontag focuses on how war photography expresses the effect of military violence. Her description of the photographs of Civil War in New York creates a lot of imagery in her essay. There is a good explanation of how the cameras and videos transform sensibility and vision. She argues that the camera man allows the photos viewer to see only what he or she wants them to see. Casual snapshot expresses a metaphysical aggression against people. Instead of photographs to provide knowledge, they provide what she referred to a semblance of knowledge. Those people who have never experienced war have the wrong knowledge about it from the war photographers (Berry 76). The aim of Sontag in her essay is to give statement

Introduction to Operating Systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Introduction to Operating Systems - Assignment Example Also, we need to keep in mind various other aspects such as cost, values speed, security, and compatibility while choosing an operating system. I have conducted a lot of research and found that the Windows platform is much better than Linux for the development of games. It is an admitted fact that DirectX plays a significant role in the development of games. Additionally, the DirectX supports a wide variety of video games functional PIs, similar to the present advanced versions of game with 3D support. In this scenario, we need Direct3D that offers DirectXs 3D support API for game development and execution. Additionally, the Direct3D is developed by Microsoft and is available free of cost, same as its pervious DirectX APIs. In fact, the main advantage of Microsoft operating system is its support for the DirectX that is mostly used and required by game programmers to develop more interactive games (Loki Software, Inc., 2001). Beside this Microsoft offers support for an integrated authoring tool â€Å"Unity† that is commonly used for the development of 3D video games’ contents. In this scenario, Unity offers an excellent support for game development with much more real-time 3D and architectural visualizations or simply animations support. The main reason for the selection of Microsoft for our gaming development platform is the Unitys development environment support for only Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows. However, we cannot choose Mac OS X for the reason that our team members are not familiar with this operating system. Thus, additional operating system training and support will increase the overall expenditures. Another reason for not selecting Mac OS X is the overall cost increase due to purchase of new hardware systems to run this operating system. Thus, it is really feasible to select Microsoft Windows because it can be used on any

Project Manager Roles and Responsibilities Essay Example for Free

Project Manager Roles and Responsibilities Essay The Project Manager is the person responsible for developing, in conjunction with the Project Sponsor, a definition of the project. The Project Manager then ensures that the project is delivered on time, to budget and to the required quality standard (within agreed specifications). He/she ensures the project has sufficient resources and manages relationships with a wide range of groups (including all project contributors). The Project Manager is also responsible for managing the work of consultants, allocating and utilizing resources in an efficient manner and maintaining a co-operative, motivated and successful team. Additional responsibilities include: managing and leading the project team,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   recruiting project staff and consultants, managing co-ordination between the partners and working groups engaged in project work, detailed project planning and control. Control would incorporate: Developing and maintaining a detailed project plan. Managing project deliverables in line with the project plan. Maintaining records of and managing project issues. Resolving conflicts at project level. Managing project scope and change control and escalating issues where necessary. Monitoring project progress and performance. Providing status reports to the project sponsor. Managing project training within the defined budget. Liaison with, and updates on progress to, the project steering board/senior management. Managing project evaluation and dissemination activities. Managing consultancy input within the defined budget. Final approval of the design specification. Working closely with users to ensure the project meets business needs. Definition and management of : â€Å"User Acceptance Testing† stage. Identifying user training needs and devising and managing user training programmes. As an illustration of the roles and responsibilities of a Project manager, I am going to use the simple example of changing the wheel of a car with one person in charge (project manager). In the exposition that follows, the steps followed will be under the headlines of the five essential ones outlined in the PMBOK: Initiating The initiating stage in replacing a punctured car-wheel is the process of preparing to replace the wheel. To begin with, the project manager, or whoever is overseeing the operation, ensures that all the tools necessary for the job are available. The tools necessary in this case would comprise the jerk, wheel spanner, the unique key-for some car models, maybe some props such as stones where there is a possibility of the car slipping downhill and finally, labor. Planning   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Once the initiating stage is completed, we move on to the planning stage whereby different strategies are proposed and quickly debated with one being agreed upon. The role of the project manager in this stage is to ensure that everyone is given an opportunity to express their opinions on how best to approach the problem. Then, he/she should harmonize every participant’s views and in cases if the group cannot reach a resolution unanimously, he/she should apply his/her critical thinking abilities and skills in choosing the most reasonable approach that would be most efficient, effective and feasible. The planning would entail deciding which nuts to unscrew first e.g. diagonally, where to place the jerk and the props and where to put the tools and nuts in such a manner as to ensure they don’t get lost or pose a hazard to any of the team members. The Plan will also incorporate delegation of duties amongst the team members i.e. deciding who will place the jerk, who will unscrew the nuts, who will carry the spare wheel, and who will screw the new wheel back. The delegation of duties should be fair such that no member feels exploited or alienated and it is the work of the project manager to study everyone’s character and tell who is suited best for what. The final parts of the plan involve training participants as necessary, scheduling everything, and monitoring progress. Executing or Implementation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After initiating and planning, finally the time comes to put the plan into action. During this stage, the team implements the strategy decided upon with a view to achieving the intended objective. The team removes the bad wheel and replaces it with one that is in good condition. The work of the project manager is to ensure that each participant plays his/ her assigned role and that the operation goes according to plan by correcting any digressions and getting rid of any impediments that might arise in the course of the implementation. Controlling and Monitoring   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As to controlling and monitoring, this entails putting measures in place in anticipation of pitfalls during the process of implementing the plan. Pitfalls to be anticipated might include: some members do not like the roles they are assigned and so they don’t play their roles with the necessary devotion. Also it is possible   that some members might want to sabotage the project for any of a number of reasons or one of the tools gets damaged and cannot be repaired in time for the work at hand. To avoid alienation, the project manager should make every member feel as though they own the project and when it succeeds the glory will be shared and the benefits mutual. In addition, the project manager has the responsibility of ensuring that, if a member were assigned a role he/she does not like, they are free to voice their concerns so that a speedy resolution is sought. The speedy resolution could be training or instruction where a member is assigned work they do not know how to do. Alternatively, members could swap roles to resolve any stalemates. Finally, a backup plan should be in place to cater for unanticipated hitches. Closing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In finishing up, the project manager should ensure the team tightens the nuts to the required extent and remove the jerk and props. He/she should also ensure that any member who sustains any injury should be attended to and all the tools-wheel spanners, jerk, props, key- together with the bad wheel are all returned and checked to ensure they are in good condition, then put in their respective places of storage. BIBLIOGRAPHY K. Bainey, The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), 3rd ed. Project Management Institute, New Jersey, 2004

Classification Essay - Evolution of the Motorcycle Rider

Evolution of the Motorcycle Rider My first motorcycle was a Kawasaki Eliminator 250 street bike. I consider it to have been my training bike, and it was somewhat generic in the sense that it was not easily identifiable as a member of a specific style of motorcycle. And, more importantly, by associating with other riders, I realized that I was not easily identifiable as a member of a specific class of riders. Riders are a species all their own; and, though there are many sub-classes within a class, observation has shown that three main branches of evolution can account for most riders. The cruiser (Homo Draggusanus) variety is most often seen riding a vintage Harley or Indian-made motorcycle. He rides very low to the ground in a Ralph-Machio-crane-kick-like position-arms high and outstretched, knees bent, feet level with buttocks. Most cruisers are between thirty-five and sixty years old, but they always look fifty. If one is wearing a helmet at all, it is a small, open-faced helmet covering little more than the crown of his head. The helmet may contain a variety of markings, such as skulls with crossbones, or "Freedom" stickers that tend to match tattoos adorning the rider. The cruiser may have several metal objects hanging from various parts of his body, and he usually has matted facial hair that ranges from one-quarter inches to twelve inches in length. Members of this class also wear tattered bandanas, studded leather vests or jackets, "Born to Ride" T-shirts, or leather boots with spikes. Physically, the cruiser is generally unfit, with dark skin t hat is somehow both wrinkled and taut, and rotting, tobacco-stained teeth. Though most cruisers are docile unless provoked, a permanent scowl serves t... ...ner shirts that seem one size too small for them, and, whether or not they have facial hair, they are generally neat and clean. This class is the most easily approachable of the three and usually travels in single, male-female pairs. They are always coming or going, just passing through, and rarely know anyone in the area; yet tourers are the most friendly and outgoing of the classes. When choosing a motorcycle, one is, in effect, choosing into which class of rider he will eventually evolve. I have not yet decided into which class I would like to evolve. For this reason, I have not yet decided what type of motorcycle will be my second. My decision will rest on a careful consideration of the desirable and undesirable qualities of the different classes. Who knows? Maybe I will begin a new branch of evolution and start a completely new class all my own.